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・ Nordic Music Prize
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Nordic Passport Union
・ Nordic Patent Institute
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Nordic Passport Union : ウィキペディア英語版
Nordic Passport Union

The Nordic Passport Union allows citizens of the Nordic countriesDenmarkGreenland not included〕 (Faroe Islands included〔Since 1 January 1966〕), Sweden, Norway,〔Svalbard, Jan Mayen, Bouvet Island and Queen Maud's Land not included〕 Finland, and Iceland〔since 3 November1955〕 — to travel and reside in another Nordic country without any travel documentation (e.g. a passport or national identity card) or a residence permit. All Nordic countries have since 25 March 2001 also been within the Schengen Area; and Denmark, Finland and Sweden are also members of the European Union.
Essentially Nordic citizens are treated like local citizens in all these countries, at least for travel purposes. No identity documentation is formally needed in any Nordic country. However, identity documentation such as an ID card is still useful both in one's own country and in another Nordic country. Some companies require identity documents also for visitors for certain services, such as trains, airports, and age check for alcohol purchase. Then any valid Nordic identity card is accepted. For services aimed at residents, like banking, picking up postal packages or dealing with authorities, often only local identity cards are accepted. Similarly to the Nordic Passport Union, the Common Travel Area allows travel between Ireland and the United Kingdom without travel documentation, however may still require identity documentation.
== Establishment ==
The Nordic Passport Union was established in three stages. In 1952, the Nordic countries agreed to abolish passports for travel between them and to readmit non-Nordic citizens who had entered illegally into one Nordic country from another. In 1954, the agreement was extended to allow citizens to reside and work in any Nordic country without a residence or work permit. Passport checks for non-Nordic citizens at internal Nordic borders were removed by a treaty signed on 12 July 1957 and which came into force on 1 May 1958.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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